NACO does not support a separate ward for AIDS patients. AIDS patients are to be treated at par with the general patients and there should be no discrimination.

Yes. Whenever HIV test is done, consent has to be taken. In case of unconscious patients, the consent of the relatives has to be taken.

ICTC is an entry point for care and support of HIV/AIDS. Whenever a person feels, he can walk to an ICTC and get himself tested. If tested positive, follow up counseling is suggested at the ICTC for referrals and treatment of HIV/AIDS patients.

The Government as yet is not considering provision of anti retroviral therapy because of its cost. Antenatal therapy is not a cure but can only prolong the life of the patient and the drugs have to be continued for lifetime.

Integration into primary healthcare is a priority because it is necessary for ensuring sustainability. Two examples of an integrated approach are: the implementation of HIV/AIDS care and STD prevention and control. For example, a continuum of HIV/AIDS care is being promoted as part of primary healthcare, with linkages to be established between institutional, community and home levels.

In the area of STD prevention and control, a syndromic approach to STD diagnosis is most suitable in the developing world as it does not require laboratory tests, and treatment can be given at the first contact with health services. WHO strongly advocates that all primary healthcare workers be trained in the syndromic approach to STD management.

Recognizing the serious threat posed by HIV-TB co-infection, the Government of India has emphasized the need for strengthening collaboration between TB and AIDS control programs for better management of HIV-infected patients with TB.

An Action Plan for tackling this dual epidemic has been drawn up at the Centre between both the programs which is initially focused on the six high prevalence states and is under implementation at the moment by both the National Programs. Efforts are being made to establish Integrated Counseling & Testing for HIV, diagnosis for TB and Directly Observed Treatment–short course for TB under the same roof to make such services available to the needy patients.

Certain anti-TB medications may affect the levels of anti-HIV medications and vice-versa. Hence treatment of both diseases should be under the supervision of an experienced physician, the dosages should be closely monitored and adjusted as needed.

If possible, treatment of TB should be completed before starting anti retroviral.